Total Monthly Payment
$2,572.62
30-year fixed at 6.5% APR

Monthly Breakdown

Principal & Interest $2,023
Property Tax $400
Home Insurance $150
Loan Amount $320,000
Down Payment $80,000 (20.0%)
360 Payments Total $728,142
Total Interest $408,142
Total Cost of Home $1,006,142

Payment Breakdown

Payment breakdown chart showing principal vs interest

Balance Over Time

Line chart showing balance over time and interest paid

How the Mortgage Calculator Works

A mortgage is more than just a loan; it's a monthly commitment to principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.

Why Use This Tool?

Buying a home is likely the largest financial commitment you'll ever make. This calculator helps you see the 'true' cost of homeownership by including taxes, insurance, and PMI—costs that are often overlooked but can add hundreds to your monthly bill.

Understanding PITI

Your total monthly payment is often referred to as PITI, which stands for the four main components of homeownership costs.

  • Principal: The portion that pays down your loan balance.
  • Interest: The cost of borrowing, which is higher in the early years.
  • Taxes: Local property taxes, usually held in an escrow account.
  • Insurance: Homeowners insurance to protect your property.

The 20% Rule and PMI

If your down payment is less than 20% of the home price, lenders generally require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) to protect their investment.

  • LTV (Loan-to-Value) Ratio: If this is above 80%, PMI is required.
  • PMI typically costs between 0.5% and 1% of the loan amount annually.
  • Once you reach 20% equity in your home, you can usually request to remove PMI.

HOA and Extra Costs

Homeowners Association (HOA) fees are common in condos and planned communities. While paid separately, they are a critical part of your housing budget.

  • Taxes and Insurance: These are estimated based on local averages and home value.
  • Closing Costs: Don't forget to budget 2-5% of the home price for upfront closing fees.

Key Terms Defined

PITI Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. The four components of a monthly mortgage payment.
PMI Private Mortgage Insurance. Insurance required for down payments less than 20%.
Escrow An account held by a third party to pay for property taxes and home insurance on your behalf.
LTV Ratio Loan-to-Value. The ratio of the loan amount to the value of the property.